3.4.89 \(\int \frac {x^5}{(a+b x^3) (c+d x^3)^{3/2}} \, dx\) [389]

Optimal. Leaf size=82 \[ -\frac {2 c}{3 d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^3}}+\frac {2 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {b} (b c-a d)^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

2/3*a*arctanh(b^(1/2)*(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/(-a*d+b*c)^(1/2))/(-a*d+b*c)^(3/2)/b^(1/2)-2/3*c/d/(-a*d+b*c)/(d*x^3+c)^
(1/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 82, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {457, 79, 65, 214} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {b} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {2 c}{3 d \sqrt {c+d x^3} (b c-a d)} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^5/((a + b*x^3)*(c + d*x^3)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

(-2*c)/(3*d*(b*c - a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^3]) + (2*a*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])/Sqrt[b*c - a*d]])/(3*Sqrt[b]
*(b*c - a*d)^(3/2))

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 79

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*e - a*f
))*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*((e + f*x)^(p + 1)/(f*(p + 1)*(c*f - d*e))), x] - Dist[(a*d*f*(n + p + 2) - b*(d*e*(n + 1
) + c*f*(p + 1)))/(f*(p + 1)*(c*f - d*e)), Int[(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e,
f, n}, x] && LtQ[p, -1] && ( !LtQ[n, -1] || IntegerQ[p] ||  !(IntegerQ[n] ||  !(EqQ[e, 0] ||  !(EqQ[c, 0] || L
tQ[p, n]))))

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 457

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int
[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a + b*x)^p*(c + d*x)^q, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q}, x] &&
NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^5}{\left (a+b x^3\right ) \left (c+d x^3\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(a+b x) (c+d x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {2 c}{3 d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^3}}-\frac {a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(a+b x) \sqrt {c+d x}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )}{3 (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2 c}{3 d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^3}}-\frac {(2 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-\frac {b c}{d}+\frac {b x^2}{d}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c+d x^3}\right )}{3 d (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2 c}{3 d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^3}}+\frac {2 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {b} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]
time = 0.17, size = 80, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d (-b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^3}}+\frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{\sqrt {-b c+a d}}\right )}{\sqrt {b} (-b c+a d)^{3/2}}\right ) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^5/((a + b*x^3)*(c + d*x^3)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

(2*(c/(d*(-(b*c) + a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^3]) + (a*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])/Sqrt[-(b*c) + a*d]])/(Sqrt[b]*(
-(b*c) + a*d)^(3/2))))/3

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3.
time = 0.36, size = 487, normalized size = 5.94

method	result	size
elliptic	\(\frac {2 c}{3 d \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x^{3}+\frac {c}{d}\right ) d}}-\frac {i a \sqrt {2}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {i d \left (2 x +\frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (x -\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{-3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i d \left (2 x +\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{2 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha \sqrt {3}\, d -i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d^{2}-\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha d -\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, d}{\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \frac {b \left (2 i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d -i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha +i \sqrt {3}\, c d -3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha -3 c d \right )}{2 d \left (a d -b c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d \left (-\frac {3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}\right )}}\right )}{2 \left (a d -b c \right )^{2} \sqrt {d \,x^{3}+c}}\right )}{3 d^{2}}\)	\(457\)
default	\(-\frac {2}{3 b d \sqrt {d \,x^{3}+c}}-\frac {a \left (-\frac {2}{3 \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x^{3}+\frac {c}{d}\right ) d}}-\frac {i b \sqrt {2}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {i d \left (2 x +\frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (x -\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{-3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i d \left (2 x +\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d}\right )}{2 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha \sqrt {3}\, d -i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d^{2}-\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha d -\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, d}{\left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \frac {b \left (2 i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} d -i \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha +i \sqrt {3}\, c d -3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha -3 c d \right )}{2 d \left (a d -b c \right )}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{d \left (-\frac {3 \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-c \,d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 d}\right )}}\right )}{2 \left (-a d +b c \right ) \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {d \,x^{3}+c}}\right )}{3 d^{2}}\right )}{b}\)	\(487\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^5/(b*x^3+a)/(d*x^3+c)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-2/3/b/d/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)-a/b*(-2/3/(a*d-b*c)/((x^3+c/d)*d)^(1/2)-1/3*I*b/d^2*2^(1/2)*sum(1/(-a*d+b*c)/(a*d-b*c
)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*(1/2*I*d*(2*x+1/d*(-I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*(d*(x-1/d
*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))/(-3*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-1/2*I*d*(2*x+1/d*(I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1
/3)+(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)*(I*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*_alpha*3^(1/2)*d-I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^
2)^(2/3)+2*_alpha^2*d^2-(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*_alpha*d-(-c*d^2)^(2/3))*EllipticPi(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1
/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),1/2*b/d*(2*I*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*3^(1/2)*_alpha
^2*d-I*(-c*d^2)^(2/3)*3^(1/2)*_alpha+I*3^(1/2)*c*d-3*(-c*d^2)^(2/3)*_alpha-3*c*d)/(a*d-b*c),(I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d
^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)),_alpha=RootOf(_Z^3*b+a)))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^5/(b*x^3+a)/(d*x^3+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'a
ssume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(a*d-b*c>0)', see `assume?` for
more detail

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 155 vs. \(2 (66) = 132\).
time = 2.57, size = 326, normalized size = 3.98 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {{\left (a d^{2} x^{3} + a c d\right )} \sqrt {b^{2} c - a b d} \log \left (\frac {b d x^{3} + 2 \, b c - a d - 2 \, \sqrt {d x^{3} + c} \sqrt {b^{2} c - a b d}}{b x^{3} + a}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a b c d\right )} \sqrt {d x^{3} + c}}{3 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 2 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + a^{2} b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 2 \, a b^{2} c d^{3} + a^{2} b d^{4}\right )} x^{3}\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (a d^{2} x^{3} + a c d\right )} \sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {d x^{3} + c} \sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d}}{b d x^{3} + b c}\right ) + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a b c d\right )} \sqrt {d x^{3} + c}\right )}}{3 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{3} d - 2 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} + a^{2} b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d^{2} - 2 \, a b^{2} c d^{3} + a^{2} b d^{4}\right )} x^{3}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^5/(b*x^3+a)/(d*x^3+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/3*((a*d^2*x^3 + a*c*d)*sqrt(b^2*c - a*b*d)*log((b*d*x^3 + 2*b*c - a*d - 2*sqrt(d*x^3 + c)*sqrt(b^2*c - a*b
*d))/(b*x^3 + a)) + 2*(b^2*c^2 - a*b*c*d)*sqrt(d*x^3 + c))/(b^3*c^3*d - 2*a*b^2*c^2*d^2 + a^2*b*c*d^3 + (b^3*c
^2*d^2 - 2*a*b^2*c*d^3 + a^2*b*d^4)*x^3), -2/3*((a*d^2*x^3 + a*c*d)*sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d)*arctan(sqrt(d*x^3 + c
)*sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d)/(b*d*x^3 + b*c)) + (b^2*c^2 - a*b*c*d)*sqrt(d*x^3 + c))/(b^3*c^3*d - 2*a*b^2*c^2*d^2 +
a^2*b*c*d^3 + (b^3*c^2*d^2 - 2*a*b^2*c*d^3 + a^2*b*d^4)*x^3)]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{5}}{\left (a + b x^{3}\right ) \left (c + d x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**5/(b*x**3+a)/(d*x**3+c)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**5/((a + b*x**3)*(c + d*x**3)**(3/2)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [A]
time = 1.78, size = 78, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left (\frac {a d \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {d x^{3} + c} b}{\sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d}}\right )}{\sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d} {\left (b c - a d\right )}} + \frac {c}{\sqrt {d x^{3} + c} {\left (b c - a d\right )}}\right )}}{3 \, d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^5/(b*x^3+a)/(d*x^3+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-2/3*(a*d*arctan(sqrt(d*x^3 + c)*b/sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d))/(sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d)*(b*c - a*d)) + c/(sqrt(d*x^3 +
c)*(b*c - a*d)))/d

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mupad [B]
time = 5.99, size = 94, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {2\,c}{3\,d\,\sqrt {d\,x^3+c}\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}+\frac {a\,\ln \left (\frac {2\,b\,c-a\,d+b\,d\,x^3+\sqrt {b}\,\sqrt {d\,x^3+c}\,\sqrt {a\,d-b\,c}\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{b\,x^3+a}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{3\,\sqrt {b}\,{\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^5/((a + b*x^3)*(c + d*x^3)^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

(2*c)/(3*d*(c + d*x^3)^(1/2)*(a*d - b*c)) + (a*log((2*b*c - a*d + b^(1/2)*(c + d*x^3)^(1/2)*(a*d - b*c)^(1/2)*
2i + b*d*x^3)/(a + b*x^3))*1i)/(3*b^(1/2)*(a*d - b*c)^(3/2))

________________________________________________________________________________________